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Comparison of isokinetic parameter and functional ability for each training program
| Isokinetic parameters | Angular velocity (%) | Intervention | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control (n=20) | STP (n=18) | EEP (n=16) | p-value | Post-hoc | ||
| PT (Nm): Flexion | 10 | 105.68±22.12 | 105.70±24.50 | 110.69±25.30 | 0.44 | |
| 100 | 69.75±14.31 | 69.70±14.80 | 71.60±15.85 | 0.98 | ||
| PT (Nm): Extension | 10 | 170.88±38.29 | 155.09±34.04 | 157.71±41.81 | 0.65 | |
| 100 | 56.08±10.81 | 62.50±12.75 | 61.15±13.90 | 0.02 |
STP>Control | |
| TW (J): Flexion | 10 | 124.08±25.73 | 123.37±30.41 | 131.10±30.13 | 0.05 |
EEP>Control |
| 100 | 71.07±16.17 | 73.91±15.07 | 74.40±18.02 | 0.56 | ||
| TW (J): Extension | 10 | 145.63±34.12 | 145.24±27.91 | 154.65±36.43 | 0.24 | |
| 100 | 62.85±13.08 | 73.43±15.31 | 68.75±16.11 | 0.06 | ||
| AP (W): Flexion | 10 | 60.90±15.39 | 59.09±15.92 | 61.58±17.10 | 0.45 | |
| 100 | 187.87±46.12 | 189.26±37.90 | 197.38±44.08 | 0.17 | ||
| AP (W): Extension | 10 | 68.60±21.28 | 63.98±16.68 | 70.15±20.27 | 0.27 | |
| 100 | 142.42±45.77 | 174.22±49.75 | 176.58±55.24 | 0.05 |
EEP>Control, STP>Control | |
| HQ (%) | 10 | 64.92±12.10 | 69.91±16.52 | 71.93±13.00 | 0.27 | |
| 100 | 126.12±23.86 | 112.34±15.43 | 119.07±20.65 | 0.21 | ||
| PV (deg/sec) | 10 | 40.57±2.58 | 43.06±2.35 | 42.89±2.68 | 0.02 |
EEP>Control, STP>Control |
| 100 | 405.67±25.77 | 430.61±23.55 | 428.94±26.82 | 0.02 |
EEP>Control, STP>Control | |
| Functional ability | ||||||
| ANT | 78.13±13.35 | 73.28±7.19 | 73.83±7.24 | 0.44 | ||
| PM | 102.39±14.86 | 98.24±7.70 | 105.50±10.99 | 0.04 |
EEP>STP | |
| PL | 102.32±9.95 | 93.72±9.64 | 107.39±10.27 | 0.01 |
EEP>Control>STP | |
| VJH | 50.35±12.63 | 53.34±11.07 | 67.38±54.86 | 0.02 |
EEP>Control, STP>Control | |
STP: Standard training program, EEP: Elastic band exercise program, PT: Peak Torque, AT: Average Torque, TW: Total, work, AP: Average Power, HQ%: Hamstring Quadriceps peak torque ratio, PV: Peak velocity, ANT: Anterior, PM: Posteromedial, PL: Posterolateral, VJH: Vertical jump height, ±SD: Standard deviation. *p<0.05.